Minus Related Pages. On This Page. What is blood pressure? What do blood pressure numbers mean? What are normal blood pressure numbers? What is high blood pressure hypertension? What are the signs and symptoms of high blood pressure? What causes high blood pressure? What problems does high blood pressure cause? What can I do to prevent or manage high blood pressure? Close You can manage your blood pressure to lower your risk for serious health problems that may affect your heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes.
Learn about conditions related to high blood pressure. Measure Your Blood Pressure. Prevent and Manage Your Blood Pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol. Top of Page. Get Email Updates. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Email Address. What's this? Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Once started, the medication should be used until your doctor tells you to stop. Controlling your blood pressure should be part of a healthy living plan and lifelong task. The damage that high blood pressure causes your internal organs does not cause any symptoms until serious damage has been done. By taking charge of your health, you can help control the silent killer. Who is affected by high blood pressure?
What is high blood pressure? Why is it important to know if you have high blood pressure? How can you manage your high blood pressure? Types of High Blood pressure medicine Mechanism of Action Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors decrease certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently. Beta Blockers relax blood vessels and slow the heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure.
Calcium Channel Blockers relax the blood vessels so that the heart does not have to pump as hard. Peripherally Acting Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers relax the blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily through the body.
A doctor should also evaluate any unusually low blood pressure readings. If your results fall into this category, stick with heart-healthy habits like following a balanced diet and getting regular exercise.
Elevated blood pressure is when readings consistently range from systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic. People with elevated blood pressure are likely to develop high blood pressure unless steps are taken to control the condition. Hypertension Stage 1 is when blood pressure consistently ranges from systolic or mm Hg diastolic.
At this stage of high blood pressure, doctors are likely to prescribe lifestyle changes and may consider adding blood pressure medication based on your risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD , such as heart attack or stroke.
At this stage of high blood pressure, doctors are likely to prescribe a combination of blood pressure medications and lifestyle changes. This stage of high blood pressure requires medical attention. If your readings are still unusually high, contact your doctor immediately.
You could be experiencing a hypertensive crisis. Call We can win the battle against heart disease and stroke — but only with your help. Give a gift that saves lives.
Your blood pressure numbers and what they mean Your blood pressure is recorded as two numbers:. Typically, more attention is given to systolic blood pressure the first number as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease for people over In most people, systolic blood pressure rises steadily with age due to the increasing stiffness of large arteries, long-term buildup of plaque and an increased incidence of cardiac and vascular disease.
However, either an elevated systolic or an elevated diastolic blood pressure reading may be used to make a diagnosis of high blood pressure. According to recent studies, the risk of death from ischemic heart disease and stroke doubles with every 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic increase among people from age 40 to The abbreviation mm Hg means millimeters of mercury.
0コメント