On December 29, , Texas became the 28th state in the United States. Formerly part of Mexico, Texas had been an independent country since Since its independence, Texas had sought annexation by the U. However, the process took nearly 10 years due to political divisions over slavery. Texas entered the nation as a state that legalized slavery, and seceded from it 15 years later as part of the Confederate States of America. Shortly after the elction of Abraham Lincoln, the confederacy seceded from the United States to continue enslaving people of African descent.
The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Caryl-Sue, National Geographic Society. Mary Crooks, National Geographic Society. As settlement expanded, the U. Early statehood also saw a rapid expansion of the African-American population in Texas.
The vast majority continued to live as slaves. Life was better for large groups of immigrants from Europe who arrived soon after statehood, drawn here by the promise of land. People from many European regions came to Texas, immigrating mostly through the port of Galveston. Many settled in close-knit communities, where traces of their cultures can still be found today. They joined a wave of immigrants from the Southern U. As some had feared, annexation inflamed tensions with Mexico. In , the Mexican-American War erupted, as the nations battled over the location of their border and over territories far to the west.
He was born one town over from Johnson City, which his relatives had helped settle, grew up and went to college instate, and later served as a U.
He ascended to the White House less than three years after Eisenhower left it. Two more presidents, George H. Bush and George W. Bush, established political careers in Texas, but both were born in New England. Saka, a history professor at Sul Ross State University. As a result, the state Department of Transportation hired an advertising agency to help with its anti-litter campaign.
The anti-slavery, pro-Reconstruction Republicans remained anathema there for decades to come, losing every presidential election but one until John Tower, a Republican, won Lyndon B.
Today, Republicans control every statewide office, both houses of the state legislature and two-thirds of the seats in the U. House of Representatives. No Republican presidential candidate has lost the state since Even so, Democrats are hopeful that Texas will one day turn blue. Although Texas was annexed by the United States in late December , the formal transfer ceremony occurred on February 19, , thus officially ending diplomatic relations between the Republic of Texas and the United States.
Prior to Texan independence, a consulate was established at Galveston, and Joseph Washington Eliot Wallace was confirmed as consul on March 29, Additional consulates existed at the following locations:.
Diplomatic relations began when the U. Legation in Houston, then functioning as the seat of government, presented his credentials sometime between October 23 and 27, Although Texas entered the United States as a state on December 29, , relations formally ended during the transfer of Texan sovereignty to the United States on February 19, Despite this, Andrew J. Donelson , the last U. On April 11, , the U. Citizens by Texan authorities as well as indemnity to compensate U.
On April 25, , the U. One of the issues at play in the interactions between the United States and the Republic of Texas was the eventual annexation of Texas by the U.
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